Are you planning to study psychology at university and wondering what the Bachelor of Psychology prerequisites are? Psychology is one of the most popular degrees in Australia, offering insight into how people think, feel, and behave. But before you can enroll in a psychology program, it’s important to understand what qualifications and subjects are required to gain entry.
In this article, we’ll break down the academic prerequisites, recommended subjects, and alternative pathways to help you prepare for a successful start in your psychology studies.
What Are the Prerequisites for a Bachelor of Psychology?
The Bachelor of Psychology prerequisites refer to the academic and subject-based requirements students must meet to qualify for admission into a psychology degree. While exact prerequisites vary between universities, most Australian institutions require:
- Completion of Year 12 (or equivalent): You must have completed your secondary education or an equivalent qualification, such as an international baccalaureate or a recognized bridging program.
- Minimum ATAR score: The typical ATAR needed for psychology ranges from 70 to 95, depending on the program’s competitiveness and the university’s ranking.
- English proficiency: Since psychology is a reading- and writing-intensive discipline, English is almost always a prerequisite subject.
- Recommended subjects: While not always mandatory, subjects like Mathematics and Biology are highly recommended to prepare you for research and scientific analysis.
Some universities also consider additional qualifications, work experience, or pathway programs for students who don’t meet standard entry requirements.
Typical Entry Requirements by University
Most universities set their own Bachelor of Psychology prerequisites, which can differ slightly depending on the program type. Below is a general guide to help you understand what’s commonly required:
| Program Type | ATAR (Approx.) | Prerequisite Subjects | Recommended Subjects |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) | 90 – 95+ | English | Mathematics, Biology |
| Bachelor of Psychological Science | 75 – 90 | English | Mathematics, Biology, Science |
| Bachelor of Arts (Psychology Major) | 70 – 85 | English | Humanities, Social Sciences |
| Bachelor of Science (Psychology Major) | 75 – 88 | English, Mathematics (sometimes) | Biology, Chemistry |
Universities may also include selection rank adjustments, such as subject bonuses or regional access schemes, which can raise your selection rank based on academic or personal circumstances.
Core Academic Prerequisites Explained
1. English
English is the most important Bachelor of Psychology prerequisite. Since much of psychology involves reading academic journals, writing reports, and analyzing case studies, strong written communication skills are essential. You’ll typically need to have completed English at Year 12 level or equivalent, with a minimum grade requirement (such as a pass or credit).
2. Mathematics
Mathematics is not always compulsory but is often recommended. Many psychology degrees involve statistical research and data analysis, so a solid understanding of math — particularly statistics — can help you succeed in subjects like Research Methods and Quantitative Psychology.
3. Science or Biology
Understanding the biological basis of behavior is a core component of psychology. Some universities recommend or require high school science subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, or Physics. These subjects help prepare students for courses in neuropsychology and cognitive science.
4. Minimum Academic Score
In addition to subject prerequisites, universities set academic thresholds for entry. For school leavers, this is usually an ATAR score. For mature-age or international students, equivalent qualifications (such as a GPA or foundation program result) are accepted.
Alternative Pathways if You Don’t Meet the Prerequisites
If you don’t meet the Bachelor of Psychology prerequisites directly, there are several alternative routes to gain entry into a psychology degree:
- Pathway or bridging programs: Many universities offer foundation or bridging courses in English, math, or science to help you meet entry requirements.
- Diploma-to-degree pathways: Completing a Diploma of Psychology or a related field can allow you to transition into the second year of a Bachelor of Psychology program.
- Transfer from another degree: Start in a related course (like Health Science or Social Science) and apply for a transfer based on your grades.
- Mature-age entry: Some universities consider professional experience, prior study, or aptitude tests for applicants who have been out of school for several years.
These pathways provide flexible options for students who may not have achieved the required ATAR or completed the recommended subjects in high school.
Recommended Skills for Psychology Students
Beyond academic prerequisites, successful psychology students often possess certain skills and attributes that help them thrive in their studies and future careers:
- Analytical thinking: The ability to evaluate data, theories, and human behavior objectively.
- Empathy and communication: Essential for understanding and helping others effectively.
- Curiosity about human behavior: A genuine interest in understanding how and why people think and act the way they do.
- Strong writing skills: Necessary for essays, reports, and research papers.
- Ethical awareness: An understanding of confidentiality and professional conduct in psychological practice.
Developing these skills early will not only prepare you for university-level psychology but also enhance your future employability in the field.
Additional Requirements for International Students
If you’re an international student interested in studying psychology in Australia, the Bachelor of Psychology prerequisites also include English language proficiency and visa requirements. Most universities require:
- English language tests: IELTS (6.5–7.0 overall) or equivalent TOEFL/PTE scores.
- Academic equivalency: Completion of secondary education equivalent to the Australian Year 12 level.
- Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) criteria: As part of your student visa application, you’ll need to show your study intentions and financial capacity.
Some universities may also request certified transcripts and subject outlines if you’re applying from a non-English-speaking country.
Beyond Entry: Progression and Accreditation
Once you’ve met the Bachelor of Psychology prerequisites and enrolled in a program, your academic journey doesn’t stop there. To become a registered psychologist in Australia, your degree must be APAC-accredited (Australian Psychology Accreditation Council), and you’ll need to follow a specific pathway:
- Complete an accredited Bachelor of Psychology or Psychological Science.
- Undertake a fourth-year Honours or Graduate Diploma in Psychology (Advanced).
- Pursue postgraduate training: Master’s or Doctoral program in your chosen field (e.g., Clinical, Forensic, or Organisational Psychology).
- Register with AHPRA: Apply for provisional or general registration with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency.
Meeting the prerequisites ensures that you’re prepared for this academic and professional journey from the very beginning.
Tips for Meeting Psychology Entry Requirements
To maximize your chances of gaining admission into your desired program, consider these tips:
- Check university requirements early: Each institution has its own prerequisites, so plan your high school subjects accordingly.
- Focus on English and Mathematics: These subjects are essential across nearly all psychology degrees.
- Explore adjustment factors: Many universities offer additional selection points for high performance or personal circumstances.
- Consider alternative pathways: Don’t be discouraged if you miss the ATAR cut-off; bridging and diploma programs can help you reach your goal.
- Build relevant experience: Volunteering or part-time work in community or healthcare settings can strengthen your future applications.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the Bachelor of Psychology prerequisites is the first step toward building a rewarding career in psychology. Whether you’re finishing high school or returning to study later in life, meeting the entry requirements ensures you’re academically prepared for the challenges and opportunities ahead.
From mastering essential subjects like English and mathematics to exploring flexible pathways, there are multiple routes to begin your journey toward understanding the human mind — and helping others through the power of psychology.