The Myer Briggs chart is one of the most effective tools for visualizing and understanding the 16 personality types defined by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It maps out the relationships between different types, showing how each person’s preferences combine to form their unique way of thinking, feeling, and interacting with the world.

Whether you are new to MBTI or looking to deepen your understanding, the Myer Briggs chart serves as a clear and structured reference for exploring personality diversity.

What Is the Myer Briggs Chart?

The Myer Briggs chart is a grid or diagram that displays all 16 MBTI personality types, each defined by four letters that represent different psychological preferences. These letters stem from four dichotomies that describe how individuals perceive the world and make decisions:

  • Introversion (I) vs. Extraversion (E)
  • Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N)
  • Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F)
  • Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P)

Each personality type combines one preference from each category to create a four-letter code. For example, an INFP type stands for Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling, and Perceiving, while an ESTJ represents Extraverted, Sensing, Thinking, and Judging.

The 16 Personality Types on the Myer Briggs Chart

The Myer Briggs chart is typically divided into four primary groups, each containing four personality types. These categories represent broad patterns of behavior and motivation.

1. Analysts (NT Types)

  • INTJ – The Architect: Strategic, independent thinkers who enjoy mastering complex systems.
  • INTP – The Thinker: Analytical and curious, drawn to exploring abstract concepts and possibilities.
  • ENTJ – The Commander: Natural leaders who thrive on organization, challenge, and achievement.
  • ENTP – The Debater: Energetic innovators who love exploring new ideas and pushing boundaries.

2. Diplomats (NF Types)

  • INFJ – The Advocate: Insightful, idealistic, and driven by a strong sense of purpose.
  • INFP – The Mediator: Empathetic dreamers guided by deep moral values.
  • ENFJ – The Protagonist: Charismatic and inspiring, known for motivating others toward growth.
  • ENFP – The Campaigner: Energetic and curious, full of enthusiasm and creativity.

3. Sentinels (SJ Types)

  • ISTJ – The Logistician: Responsible and detail-oriented, valuing stability and tradition.
  • ISFJ – The Defender: Loyal and caring, dedicated to protecting and supporting others.
  • ESTJ – The Executive: Practical organizers who excel at management and leadership.
  • ESFJ – The Consul: Social and supportive, focused on harmony and community well-being.

4. Explorers (SP Types)

  • ISTP – The Virtuoso: Independent and action-oriented, excelling at hands-on problem-solving.
  • ISFP – The Adventurer: Artistic and spontaneous, valuing personal freedom and creativity.
  • ESTP – The Entrepreneur: Bold, energetic, and quick-thinking risk-takers.
  • ESFP – The Entertainer: Fun-loving and expressive, bringing energy and excitement to any situation.

How to Read the Myer Briggs Chart

The Myer Briggs chart helps visualize personality similarities and contrasts. Individuals can use it to:

  • Identify personality patterns – See how introverted vs. extraverted types behave differently.
  • Explore relationships – Understand compatibility between personality types.
  • Choose career paths – Discover which roles align with your natural preferences.
  • Improve communication – Adapt your approach based on others’ personality traits.

By studying the relationships across the chart, people can gain a clearer understanding of how personality traits influence behavior, motivation, and decision-making.

Applications of the Myer Briggs Chart

The Myer Briggs chart is widely used in various areas of personal and professional development. Some common applications include:

  • Career Planning: Helps individuals find work environments that suit their strengths and interests.
  • Team Building: Assists organizations in creating balanced and effective teams.
  • Leadership Development: Guides leaders to understand their management style and how to better connect with others.
  • Personal Growth: Encourages self-awareness and reflection on strengths and challenges.

Why the Myer Briggs Chart Is So Popular

One reason the Myer Briggs chart remains popular is its simplicity and accessibility. The four-letter type system makes it easy for people to identify with their type and understand others. It also highlights that there is no “better” or “worse” type—each personality has unique strengths that contribute to a diverse and balanced world.

In workplaces, schools, and relationships, the MBTI framework continues to be a valuable tool for fostering empathy and collaboration.

Final Thoughts

The Myer Briggs chart offers a powerful way to visualize the diversity of human personality. It helps people recognize patterns in behavior, communication, and motivation across the 16 MBTI types. Whether you’re exploring your own personality or learning about others, this chart serves as a roadmap to better understanding yourself and those around you.

By studying the Myer Briggs chart, individuals can take the first step toward greater self-awareness, improved relationships, and personal growth—all guided by the fascinating world of personality psychology.